منابع مشابه
Collective strength, collective action.
During the past decade, infection prevention programs have been presented with an unending series of challenges and expectations. The challenges, more often than not, have resulted in additional responsibilities, functions, and workload for infection control professionals (ICPs) and healthcare epidemiologists. These additional responsibilities have not been accompanied by proportional increases...
متن کاملLeadership in Collective Action
We merge the current approach to collective action failure based on free-riding (Olson, 1965) with the previous approach focusing on the distortions created by the need of leaders (Michels, 1911 and Max Weber, 1918). Group goals and incentives are set by leaders in view to maximize the probability of success —rather than the group expected payoff. In spite of not being group optimal, success ma...
متن کاملSpontaneous Collective Action∗
We propose a dynamic, probabilistic model of collective action. While agents incentives are approximately captured by the normal form suggested in Palfrey and Rosenthal (1984), agents behavior is only boundedly rational. The model deÞnes a discrete time, discrete state Markov process. We identify the process unique limiting distribution and show that in the long-run even in large populations...
متن کاملCollective Action and Agroindustries
Collective Action and Agroindustries Two fundamental global economic tendencies have caused a shift in interest towards promoting rural agroenterprises and agroindustrialization to combat rural poverty. Increasing income levels and demographic changes, i.e. increased female labor force participation, has fueled demand for high-value and processed products. Structural adjustment and liberalizaCo...
متن کاملInequality and Collective Action
We analyze the e ect of inequality in the distribution of endowment of private inputs (e.g., land, wealth) that are complementary in production with collective inputs (e.g., contribution to public goods such as irrigation and extraction from common-property resources) on eÆciency in a simple class of collective action problems. In an environment where transaction costs prevent the eÆcient alloc...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Infection Control
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0196-6553
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2015.11.001